In an unprecedented move, Israel has significantly altered the long-standing status quo at the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron. Authority was transferred from the Palestinian-run Hebron Municipality to the Kiryat Arba-Hebron Religious Council. The decision, executed by the Civil Administration, aims to enable major structural upgrades at the holy site.
This marks the first major change to the site’s governance since the 1994 Shamgar Committee recommendations and reflects a long-standing Israeli desire to improve infrastructure and accessibility for Jewish worshippers. Chief among the proposed renovations is the construction of a permanent roof over the “Jacob’s Courtyard,” where Jewish prayers are held nearly year-round, and the installation of an advanced fire safety system. These plans have long been delayed due to Palestinian opposition, despite the safety concerns involved. For example, in emergencies, access to security camera footage required coordination with the Islamic Waqf, which until now had controlled the site.
The Cave of Machpelah is the world’s most ancient Jewish site and the second holiest place for the Jewish people. The cave and the adjoining field were purchased—at full market price—by Abraham some 3,700 years ago. The AFSI Chizuk Mission has visited Ma’arat HaMachpelah in Hebron on virtually every bi-annual trip we’ve made to Israel. We are very relieved to learn that it is now back in the hands of Israeli governance. Now the cave will receive proper ongoing maintenance along with badly needed renovations and upgrades so that it can adequately accommodate ALL people who wish to pray there.
Source:
Israel assumes control over Cave of the Patriarchs, by Hanan Greenwood/Israel Hayom, July 16, 2025